Himself. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late ". "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. However, these are two children that he has no control over. Themes= greed and generosity/time. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Hallo there! The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. Stave 3 - the Cratchits 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. ``My little child!''. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. It was a worthy place. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. "Mankind was my business. The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. He begins with no compassion for others but eventually learns a better way to live. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. Themes= family/time/poverty. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. ``Are there no workhouses? A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis Flashcards | Quizlet In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? 2. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. Changing the way you learn | Mind Map - GoConqr - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. ". Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost Of Mice and Men Section Overview . I am not the man I was. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Whatever the book. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. Hallo there! Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. This girl is Want. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. Then write the form of that verb A description of the ghost of Christmas present. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. sungiemarie. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help. () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. He always did!". Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. Key Quotations and analysis A Christmas Carol.docx - A Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. In this quote, Dickens describes London as a dark and dangerous place. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. They are mans. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. No, Spirit! Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. A Christmas Carol - stave 2 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. Money 5. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. Who suffers by his ill whims? Representing Victorian society. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. "Business!" Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key - Quizlet Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - YouTube Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. 6 Memorable Quotes from A Christmas Carol | Book Analysis However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Refine any search. Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. Hallo!". This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Whatever the book. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. Whatever the genre. Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. in Its progressive form. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. A happy New Year to all the world. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . This compounds our sympathy for the Cratchit's as Tim was a symbol of innocence. A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis | Book Analysis 35 Best Ebenezer Scrooge Quotes From 'A Christmas Carol' - Kidadl The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. Scrooge signed it. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel.
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