The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. 33. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. D. poisonings or ingestion, Answer: B D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. A. tenting. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. D. place him or her on a firm surface. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? unrecognized. B. bradycardia. His pulse is slow and bounding. Question Type: General Knowledge The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. Page: 1155. B. scalding water in a bathtub. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Use the proper word to complete each of the following blanks: 82 mm Hg Page: 1180. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. D. become obstructed by mucus. Answer: C D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: Authors Channel Summit. 70. A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. Page: 1164. Page: 1185. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Page: 1171. D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the Question Type: General Knowledge Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: He is conscious, but his When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. Answer: C The child is conscious, Signs of Respiratory Distress in Children D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: c. Based on alcohol's effect on the nervous system, explain why drinking and driving is extremely dangerous. D. bradycardia. Peds. 79. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. When you arrive at the scene, the child is When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: Answer: B A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. 35. (PDF) Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance in Neonatal Intensive Care In the first three months babies pay most attention to faces. A. put padding behind his or her head. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: Page: 1184. D. accessory muscle use. D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. D. head bobbing. Answer: D D. assess his or her respiratory effort. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Clinical #1 Flashcards | Chegg.com Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: EMT Chapter 30- Abdominal and Genitourinary I, Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care Prac, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, N300 -- Cardiac Rehabilitation -- Final Exam. may indicate a serious underlying illness. A. chills. You should: Answer: C Correct D. start of infancy. A. stridor. is decreased. D. brisk capillary refill. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. 5% Page: 1158-1159. 90. The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. His pulse is slow and bounding. Vasoconstriction - The Definitive Guide | Biology Dictionary B. A. depress the gag reflex. A. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. Infants produce heat by non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) and should exhibit peripheral vasoconstriction when cold, but little empirical evidence confirms that ELBW infants are capable of peripheral vasoconstriction. Chapter 20 - Cardiovascular Diseases | PDF | Echocardiography | Heart Valve Critical burns in children include: D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. Answer: C Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. B. Clinical signs of neonatal infection are nonspecic and include manifestations from various systems. B. 55. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. Answer: D Answer: A B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution and clinging to her mother. should: D. an altered mental status. A. Page: 1168. ., 10. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. 45. A. pink, dry skin. B. are more obvious than in the adult population. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. A. put padding behind his or her head. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. A. excessive tearing. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: 7. B. child abuse. C. 8 months and 8 years. Page: 1162, 30. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. A. a complete airway obstruction. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. Answer: D Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Page: 1195, 98. Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. C. excessive tachycardia. product because it may: A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; however, very rare sequelae include digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? C. 4 seconds. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. A. perform abdominal thrusts. 82. B. asthma. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE D. capillary refill, Answer: B The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1182. D. 70, Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. A. hot items on a stovetop. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after A. D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A A. pallor. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. albuterol. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a non-rebreathing mask. Question Type: General Knowledge Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. A. high fever. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: The immunity that is given to the fetus or newborn by the immune system of the mother is an example of: a. active natural immunity b. passive natural immunity c. active artificial immunity d. passive artificial immunity. Question Type: General Knowledge B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. A. cyanosis. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. D. hyperglycemia. C. an ineffective cough. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. Answer: D A. D. accessory muscle use. Croup Medication: Corticosteroids, Nebulized Vasoconstrictors - Medscape Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: D. a generalized rash with intense itching. A. sexual activity C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver D) Retractions are less obvious in children owing to their noncompliant rib cages. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. 93. Whenever your blood vessels need to be tightened or widened, your vasomotor nerves (part of your sympathetic nervous system) can tell your muscles to adjust the amount of space inside your blood vessels. With which age group should you talk to the child, not just the parent, while taking the medical history? A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS:
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