Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Introduction In a statement on the 2015 Nigerian General Elections the Freedom House (2015a) congratulated Nigerians for an election that appears to be one of the smoothest and least violent in Nigeria's Identities can be in terms of ethnicity, culture, religion and other differences," she says. As I have already explained, Nigeria is an amalgamation of three different regions with beliefs and customs. What is federalism? Problems of Nigerian Federalism | Nigerian Federalism Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. To begin with, the title of this book, " Last Train to Biafra " is allegorically evocative of the severing of, or rather the dead relationship between Nigeria and Biafra. Since 1954 successively Nigerian constitution had adopted the federal system of government without much emphasis on the unity or disunity it has accorded to Nigeria. Nigeria did not choose federal system of government because it is the best or most practiced system of government in the world. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. Book excerpt: Defensive Federalism presents an original contribution to the field of federalism and multinational democracies, exploring the concept of defensive federalism as a protection of self- government against the "tyranny of the majority". The Babangida administration followed the same step and created 21 states and more local governments. The states were later increased to 30 states. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. There was just the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate. The logic for this call, nay, agitation for self-determination by this group is not faulty in itself except that the laws of the land; Nigeria 1999 Constitution (as amended) does not guarantee self-determination or secession by any group of the Nigerian political environment. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. +roiF9_? AK ku nh4P9\ }}31Ik "V mk@G~ . >> Problems of Nigerian Federalism 1) Revenue Allocation: This has been a problem in Nigeria. The intimidating size of Nigeria does not only earn her an international respect but also provides her with a buffer to attacks by rogue nations and disgruntled neighbours. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. Federal System of Government/Federalism | Week 8. /F5 18 0 R Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government . Since a strong bond links the process through which constitutions are produced and their degree of acceptance and effectiveness, questions over the Constitutions legitimacy prompted parliament to amend it in 2010. Have you ever wondered why Nigeria is practicing a federal system of government and not any other system? The USSR was an example of this type of federalism. Federalism did not return to Nigeria until after his death. Economic factors in adoption of federalism in Nigeria are not unconnected with the issues of resource control, wealth generation and redistribution, and income distribution. Best information base for latest information both national and international. In a unitary constitution which opposes federal principles, everything belongs to the central government; the federating unit does not exist, let alone agitating for resource control. A Policy Brief examining the actors, factors and dynamics of the agitations, questioning if the current agitation is another flash in the pan and if current responses are adequate to address the agitations for secession of Biafra from Nigeria. REASONS FOR LOW TRADE Historical reasons - India adopted socialist model of economy and policy of import substitution and protectionism till 1990s and civil wars and domestic instability in other countries Poor Connectivity- Due to difficult terrain on borders, poor development of inland waterways, poor border infrastructure like border huts . Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. This was one of the major reasons for the creation of the newer and smaller states after the independence. Your email address will not be published. All rights reserved. Required fields are marked *. The states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants. PDF Federalism in Nigeria: Accommodating Diversity and Promoting Stability Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. Keywords: Civil war, Secession, Self-determination, Nationalism and Restructuring, This work critically examines the issues undermining the unification of Nigeria, using indicators and concepts including failed state, separatist agitation and insecurity. Therefore, striking an acceptable delicate balance between these two divides, has, time and again, become a well known problematic world over. It has been suggested that the creation of more states and local government have helped in the distribution of national cake. Excellent, thanks a lot f All these strengthen political bonds and gave Rice to unity in diversity. The calls for restructuring have been louder particularly from the southern part of Nigeria. Granted is the fact that federalism was launched in Nigeria by expatriate leaders, its continued existence since independence is standing firm on the interest of the indegeneous leaders. by the federal or any state government. THE THEME OF IMAGERY AND SYMBOLISM IN THE IPOB SECESSIONIST STRUGGLE, Abdul's Assignment on 711 Dr. Usman Mohammed, A nation divided against itself: Biafra and the conflicting online protest discourses, Ethnicity, Political Exclusion and the Resurgence of Separatism in South-Eastern, Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, THE EFFECT OF CRIMINAL INJUSTICE AGAINST EASTERN NIGERIA AND THE DEMAND FOR SELF-DETERMINATION BY IPOB. Do you know the reasons for federalism in Nigeria? /Length 3884 In Nigeria, the main reason for the adoption of a federal arrangement was the sociological complexity of the society, its ethnic and geographical diversity. % In recent times, specifically in post 2015 general election, there have been new waves of agitations for the Biafra republic by both Movement for Actualization of Sovereign State of Biafra and Indigenous People of Biafra on one hand and for Niger Delta republic by Niger Delta Avengers on the other, added to terrorism and militancy that are already threatening Nigeria fragile state. Asst. In Nigeria, it could be argued that our federal system of government is the creation of British colonialism. 3. This notwithstanding, the concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. Generally speaking, one of the reasons for federalism is common historical or ancestral background. ! Also, Read: Local Government In Nigeria : Definition, Functions, And Importance. Roxy Horner biography: who is Jack Whitehalls girlfriend? It represents a synthetic between two perspectiveneess; one is that politics of the United States should produce the good commonwealth and the other is that the principal task of politics is to create an open political market. |4-Iv So majority if not all of them were in favor of a federalist system of governance. Thus, there is continuous agitation by many ethnic nationalities for a sovereign national conference in order to renegotiate the Nigeria federal deal to put Nigeria on the path of true federalism to guarantee her unity and co-existence. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. Wheare who contends that it is a system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere cordinate and independent. The size of Nigeria is therefore managed and maintained with federalism. Since Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation and Federalism is more practicable in such kind of nation, it is an ideal system of government. By the time Nigeria got her independence, the various party involved had been regionally based. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf However, the practice of fiscal federalism in Nigeria is a negation of true federalism. Required fields are marked *. Federalism Complicates the Response to the COVID-19 Health and Economic /Filter /DCTDecode One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. 7 Reasons for Federalism in Nigeria: Why Nigeria Adopted Federal System This post will give you some insight into why federalism was adopted as the system of governance in Nigeria. Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. Federalism will shape the long-term health and economic impacts of COVID-19, including plans for the future, for at least two reasons: First, federalism exacerbates inequities, as some states have a history of underinvesting in social programs, especially in certain communities. << Why indirect rule succeeded in Northern Nigeria, SEE REASONS HERE. Further Philosophical Issues 4.1 Sovereignty or federalism 4.2 Issues of Constitutional and Institutional Design 4.3 Sources of Stability 4.4 Division of Power 4.5 Distributive Justice Federalism And Intergovernmental Relations In Nigeria. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Levoluzione del federalismo nigeriano tra conflitti etnici e transizioni democratiche. From the above explanation, one can rightly say that the constitution of Nigeria and United States of America are federal constitutions while the constitution of France and the Republic of Ireland are Unitary constitutions. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. Federalism can be defined as a system of government in which political powers of the state are shared between the central government and other component units. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr Political institutions, Kinship ties, Origin of towns and their cultural antecedents are enriched with similar history. INTERNAL COLONIALISM IN NIGERIA Some of the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria are the diversity of the nation and the desire for political, cultural and social identity of a people of over 250 ethnic groups, several languages, diversities and a lot of political traditions; the desire for some form of Revenue Allocation and Economic Development in Nigeria: An Empirical Besides the Big Three - Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria explained. V(B8eDK@sx AK hG~ u;6DV,pwP# _ O4C sR 8_yC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Since federal systems have been formed for different reasons and to Federalism also in this manner, preserves cultures of the minorities from being drowned in the ocean of the cultures of the majorities. Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation Notwithstanding the above reasons for the adoption of Nigerian federalism, we can also mention some specific factors peculiar to Nigeria. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. To make mortgage industry standards more flexible and modernized, the proposed rule would remove the requirement that lenders and mortgagees register with HUD each branch office . In this article, i will comprehensively discuss the reasons for federalism in Nigeria. ICT services have help in the improvement of the markets, reduction in transaction costs and increase . Dual federalism was dominant from the 1790s until the 1930s.
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