Nmero 30 116 (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e EstatsticaIBGE, Diretoria de Pesquisas, Coordenao de Populao e Indicadores Sociais, 2013). Barberia, L. G. & Gmez, E. J. Slider with three articles shown per slide. Error bars are derived from an average of two experiments. Teikti paraik ia. Our mission was, and remains, to change the way energy is made and used in. Soc. Science 372, 821826 (2021). In Ullmans Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Oncol. and C.M.T. Proc. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. In quest of challenging role Operational excellence in specialty chemicals, pharmaceutical industry demonstrated success extremely reliable, collaborative; 16 + years associated with companies. If material is not included in the articles Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. US Patent 9,321,868 B2 (April 26, 2016). Rev. Jul 13, 2021 Nature and Biodiversity ID:LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE Type of action: [object Object] Objective: To contribute to European Union objectives for the protection, maintenance and restoration of the Union's natural capital in its marine, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. McNeill, I. C. & Sadeghi, S. M. T. Thermal stability and degradation mechanisms of poly(acrylic acid) and its salts: Part 1-poly(acrylic acid). https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/cdha/latinmortality/wp-content/uploads/book_Ch2.pdf (2015). We removed 2,689 (0.20%) and 2,722 (0.18%) records in 2019 and 2020, respectively, that did not have information on sex and/or age. Here we report an open-loop recycling method for these materials that involves (i) decrosslinking via hydrolysis, (ii) an optional chain-shortening via sonication, and (iii) functionalizing via Fischer esterification. LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE General Information Projects should fall under at least one of the two areas of intervention: Intervention area: "Space for Nature" Any project aimed at improving the condition of species or habitats through areabased conservation or restoration measures falls within the eligible scope of the intervention area . The data required to reproduce the results presented in this paper are available at https://github.com/mcastrolab/Brazil-Covid19-e0-change/tree/main/data. Future Market Insights (FMI). Rochman, C. M. Microplastics research-from sink to source. The South was the last region to be severely hit by COVID-19 in 2020 (ref. and N.G. CAS Sci. Programme: Programme for Environment and Climate Action (LIFE) . are supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant no. J. Mol. M.C.C. VIGISAN. Google Scholar. and M.I.J. Within the first 15h, we observed a substantial drop (more than two orders of magnitude) in viscosity, after which point no further changes were observed. & Garenne, M. The 1918 influenza epidemics effects on sex differentials in mortality in the United States. Sci. Reduction in life expectancy in Brazil after COVID-19 - Nature Prod. We have included these important steps in our life cycle assessments, however, our syntheses utilized the more readily accessible samples of superabsorbent polymer used to manufacture diapers at P&G. CAS Funding & tenders - European Commission SAP GUI Scripting Security Guide. Applicants wishing to apply for more than one topic, must submit a separate proposal under each topic. JRSvk] J. Fornof, A. R. et al. Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. The estimated decline for Brazil was 0.94 years for both sexes, 0.66 years for females and 1.17 years for males. For 2021, as the base case scenario, we calculated the number of deaths that would occur in the absence of COVID-19 (\({\,}_n^ \ast D_x\)). Second, we used deaths from all causes by age, sex, cause of death and state of residence provided by the Mortality Information System from the Ministry of Health for 2019 (n=1,345,543) and 2020 (n=1,541,556). Funding call: Nature Governance | EFSA - European Food Safety Authority Effect of socioeconomic inequalities and vulnerabilities on health-system preparedness and response to COVID-19 in Brazil: a comprehensive analysis. Among the states, the largest setback was estimated for Amazonas and Par (levels of 2006 for both sexes, 2008 and 2010 for females and 2005 and 2002 for males). GetScriptingEngine End If If Not IsObject (connection) Then Set connection = application. Child immunization was reduced, particularly among impoverished children in the North region29. First, we obtained mid-year population projections for 20182020 and abridged life tables estimated for 20002020 by state, age and sex from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica, or IBGE, in Portuguese) (https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/population/18176-population-projection.html). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles Microwave-assisted hydrothermal decomposition of super absorbent polymers. Therefore, COVID-19 sequelae might shorten individual lifespan. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Nature Medicine (Nat Med) If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate. LIFE-2022-SAP-NAT Nature and Biodiversity - Standard Action Projects (SAP) Page contents Details Description Details Status Closed Publication date 17 May 2022 Opening date 17 May 2022 Deadline model Single-stage Deadline date 04 October 2022, 17:00 (CEST) Funding programme Programme for the Environment and Climate Action (LIFE) Department 4a). Plastics and the Environment. . Rahimi, A. In Amap, the femalemale gap is estimated to increase by 2.1 years, the highest among the states (Fig. Degrad. Eng. Nat. Process Saf. Thank you for visiting nature.com. We also estimated changes in e65 (Fig. endobj As of 23 May 2021, P.1 was the most prevalent strain in the country (92% of the samples analyzed)25. Responsible for the full life-cycle of the first infotainment system in the market, AutoPC built with Microsoft. The G at each frequency describes an adhesives resistance to shear, and this term generally increases in samples with more chain entanglements (e.g., with increasing Mw). Thank you for visiting nature.com. % [:BiU{okw}weM~{zo=nR{=x"}C?V]nQi,"8(,|"}'Y77iY. Lpine, L. & Gilbert, R. Thermal degradation of polyacrylic acid in dilute aqueous solution. Life cycle assessments (LCA) were performed to assess the cumulative energetic and environmental impacts of producing 1kg of adhesive via our open-loop recycling method. 29, 233246 (1990). Vaupel, J. W., Villavicencio, F. & Bergeron-Boucher, M.-P. Demographic perspectives on the rise of longevity. Aburto, J. M. et al. The aim of the project is the conservation of Caretta caretta, in the western Mediterranean basin, from threats related to human disturbance in the nesting sites. 4d). of 2-ethylhexanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst (Fig. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/14/brazil-manaus-amazonas-covid-coronavirus (2021). 100th Anniversary of macromolecular science viewpoint: redefining sustainable polymers. 19, 36923706 (2017). Article https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/27/brazil-begins-parliamentary-inquiry-into-bolsonaros-covid-response (2021). X.iieS(,& The transformation relies on an (i) acid-catalyzed hydrolysis, (ii) optional chain-shortening via sonication, and (iii) a highly efficient esterification driven by hydrophobicity. 44, 11491154 (1979). 6, 35893595 (2018). Lancet 394, 345356 (2019). Stab. S2). "Environment" area. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. To probe whether the hydrophobic side chains also push the equilibrium towards esterification, atomistic simulations were used (Supplementary Information pgs S27S29)46,47. Polym. We calculate three sets of estimates of life expectancy decline but argue that those based on the difference in life expectancy between 2019 and 2020, which include all reported deaths in those 2 years, are the most defensible because they do not depend on accurate classification of cause of death, determination of whether the death was directly or indirectly due to COVID-19 or assumptions about independence among causes. and S.G. conducted the formal analysis. Applicants wishing to apply for more than one topic, must submit a separate proposal under each topic. Nature Governance - axudas.gal ACS Sustain. 63/174,000 (filed April 13, 2021). Combined, these data indicate that open-loop recycling of the superabsorbent poly(acrylic acid) to synthesize PSAs is both energetically and environmentally favorable compared to petroleum-derived syntheses in our assessment. Jennifer Sargent was the primary editor on this article and managed its editorial process and peer review in collaboration with the rest of the editorial team. volume12, Articlenumber:4524 (2021) Boletim Extraordinrio do Observatrio Covid-19 Fiocruz. stream https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01437-z, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01437-z. Plots of weight-average molar mass (Mw) versus time and maximum specific energy (wmax) for sonicating PAAP&G at a 2.5% w/v and b 5.0% w/v. The superstar forward is not taking anything for granted on her return to netball. First reported cases of SARS-CoV-2 sub-lineage B.1.617.2 in Brazil: an outbreak in a ship and alert for spread. LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT Nature & Biodiversity - Standard Action Projects (SAP) LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV Nature Governance 19 , 2021 Chubarova, E. V., Melenevskaya, E. Y. is supported by the National Institute on Aging (grant no. Protection and Research, The Kick-off meeting of the LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE TURTLENEST project will be held on January 20 in Rome, at the Legambiente headquarters. Lancet Glob. Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R. & Law, K. L. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Tobing, S. D. & Klein, A. Molecular parameters and their relation to the adhesive performance of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives. !J8Di,t1@'l:fBHM?bG)z6PRIq\QiA#J%B,yd6:$U drJH!e+Lal#fl&|5v{@V:"`as[#!S/`GoQd&~^lsv)rp. Google Scholar. The decline was larger for males, widening by 9.1% the femalemale gap in e0. projects in line with the objectives of the LIFE Nature and Biodiversity sub-programme but defined in the Call topic LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE are excluded. Woolf, S. H., Chapman, D. A., Sabo, R. T., Weinberger, D. M. & Hill, L. Excess deaths from COVID-19 and other causes, MarchApril 2020. https://portal.fiocruz.br/sites/portal.fiocruz.br/files/documentos/boletim_covid_2021_extraordinario_maio.pdf (2021). Super absorbent polymer recycling to pressure sensitive adhesives.
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