which of the following statements is true about correctional officers?

Chapter 10 - Probation, Parole, Community Corrections - Quizizz These data are from correctional facilities in 59 CDC-funded Health Department jurisdictions. Medical evaluation including staging of HIV and diagnosis of comorbidities and opportunistic infections. Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers? The most common cause of death among the world's prisoners is? Officers enforce regulations through effective communication and the use of progressive sanctions, which involve punishments, such as loss of privileges. January 2009:1-28. The idea of probation and parole is to reintroduce the offender into society as a productive member. This is because these offenders reside in the community rather than in jail or prison. [69,70] Adherence counseling is particularly important, as studies have demonstrated that adherence to antiretroviral therapy is low in persons who have experienced multiple incarcerations. Sellers should focus on being helpful because buyers are powerless and need help to buy. Living in prison is fundamentally different from living in the free community in several ways. PDF Candidate Orientation Booklet Corrections Officer Examination for A crime punishable by death or by incarceration in a prison facility for a year or more is called a? [14,15], In the United States, the absolute number of men with HIV in state or federal prisons is consistently greater than the number of women by a ratio of more than 10 to 1, which is not surprising given the prison population is predominantly male. Inmates skilled in legal matters are known as ________. Correctional officers dispense both formal and informal sanctions to induce cooperation among inmates. The United States Supreme Court awarded Gerald Gault all of the following rights except? Option B is correct. The principle that the highest objective of public policy is the greatest happiness for the largest number of people is called? [3] The total adult population in the correctional system in the United States, including local jails, state prisons, and federal prisons, increased significantly during the 1980s and 1990s (largely as a result of the crackdown on illegal drug use), peaked in 2008, and then leveled off (or slightly decreased) (Figure 4) and (Figure 5). A jury found Murdaugh guilty of murdering his wife and son. To conduct themselves as professionals, jail staff must have all except which of the following? [44,45] In Connecticut, psychiatric disorders were common in the HIV-seropositive prisoner cohort and 45.6% were taking either antidepressants or antipsychotic medications. Adult offenders have trials; juvenile offenders have? ______________ of isolation and silence became popular in Europe. The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement, by HRSA, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Imminent threats. A. The workforce at most prisons is not organized into unions. The __________ advocated a prison system which shifted the emphasis from punishing the body to reforming the mind and soul. 2. In 2006 the State of __________ had the highest incidence of AIDS related deaths in its prison population? The ________ model holds that the inmate society is shaped by factors external to the prison environmentspecifically, the preprison experiences and socialization patterns that inmates bring with them when they enter prison. The term Lex Talionis means "Let the punishment be just". A death sentence that the legislature has required to be imposed upon people convicted of certain offenses is called a? For this analysis, undetectable HIV RNA was defined as HIV RNA level of less than 500 copies/mL. The first historical phase of prison discipline, involving soiltary confinement in silence instead of corporal punishment was called the ____________. This impacts correctional administrators' ability to? These include untreated mental illness, medication side effects, lack of trust in the medical provider or in the benefit of taking antiretroviral medications, and social isolation. Pretrial officers utilize discretion in making pretrial release decisions. The HIV care cascade model has been applied to the correctional system in order to identify disparities and improve performance at every stage along the HIV care continuum, from HIV diagnosis to linkage and retention in care to antiretroviral therapy and virologic suppression (Figure 15). A person who is conditionally released from prison to community supervision is referred to as a ____________. Explanation: As in years past, prison staffers are still most concerned with custody and control. Some officers become intrusive and pry into the personal lives of inmates. (1) Words such as ALL, NEVER, NONE, and EVERY harden a statement and indicate there are no exceptions. Correctional Institutions. Persons with HIV who have incarceration periods for fewer than 7 days have the highest risk of treatment interruption; this is likely due to the chaotic nature of the jail setting, with rapid turnover, unpredictable lengths of stay, and lack of communication with regular care providers. In 2014, the mean annual wage for state correctional officers was ________. The transition from a correctional facility to the community is a critical event for inmates with HIV. They have considerable discretion in discharging their duties within the constraints of rules, regulations, and policies., They represent a minor percentage of staff members in prisons., They have clear and specific guidelines on how to exercise their discretion., or They exist in isolation from the prison bureaucracy. Inmates should mind their own affairs and do their own time., Inmates should not inform the prison staff about the illicit activities of other prisoners., Inmates should be indifferent to the prison staff and loyal to other convicts., or Inmates should follow the prison rules and not cause trouble. D. Some officers adopt a human-services orientation toward their work. After the American Revolution, England sent its prisoners to Scotland. John Irvin said in 1986 that the purpose of jails was rabble management. All of these infection control strategies would also provide an opportunity to address prevention of infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is important given that as many as 41% of inmates have chronic HCV. Which of the following Latin terms is defined as a court order requiring that a confined person be brought to court so that his or her claims can be heard? The power, right or authority of a court to interpret and apply the law is called? Officers who control the keys and weapons and sometimes oversee visitation are called ___________. Paramedics from the adjoining firehouse were called and unsuccessfully tried to resuscitate the prisoner. Inmates should mind their own affairs and do their own time., Inmates should not inform the prison staff about the illicit activities of other prisoners., Inmates should be indifferent to the prison staff and loyal to other convicts., or Inmates should follow the prison rules and not cause trouble. Revocation hearings usually begin with a violation report prepared by the probation officer. At the end of 2012, about ________ percent of the security staff in state correctional agencies were white. The special language of the inmate subculture is called? A person's race is a simple biological fact, and not a social construct. How can one compensate for the effects of price instability when constructing cost estimates using high-low or regression techniques? Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers? C. What items most often assumes the symbolic value of money in the sub-rosa economy of a prison? Quantifying units of time is an easy operation through psychological . As a rule, prison inmates are prohibited from practicing either conventional or unconventional religions in prison. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. [11] Incarcerated women with HIV have an even higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders than their male counterparts. The use of___________in corrections and public policy is now considered the gold standard for policy and program development. To which of the following due process protections are they NOT entitled? Jake is an inmate in a large state prison. A ________ usually interacts little with other officers and does the minimum necessary to get through the workday. Prison construction is estimated to be at______a year. In the United States, the average ratio of correctional officers to inmates across all states in 2012 was _____. At year-end 2014, 1 in _____ adults in the United States was under community supervision. The Panopticon was designed to allow prison staff to observe inside each______. There are many common personality types that have been identified in correctional officers. A. Research has shown that face-to-face contact before release results in increased likelihood of continuity in the community. A previous judicial decision that judges should consider in deciding future cases is called? Early release after a time period specified and set by law is called ____________. [26,69] Individuals taking antiretroviral therapy at the time of discharge should receive an adequate supply of antiretroviral medication as a bridge from jail or prison release to an appointment with a community provider. See Answer See Answer See Answer done loading. Which of the following statements is true? Quiz - Quizizz The patterns of behavior expected of correctional staff members in particular jobs are called__________. Incarcerated individuals who exhibit unique physical, mental, social and progammatic needs that distinguish them from other prisoners are called? More recent studies show that whites generally see misconduct as episodic and confined to individual officers, while blacks tend to see misconduct as a more entrenched aspect of . Everyone is entitled to equal medical treatment without regard to status. Show transcribed image text. Juveniles can never be held in adult jails. A ________ is an institutional setting in which people are cut off from the wider society and are expected to live according to institutional rules and procedures. If an inmate is suspected of forging an officer's signature, the pass should be verified immediately. [29,30] Jails, prisons, and community corrections are important settings in which to test individuals for HIV, especially given that many persons involved with the criminal justice system may be hard to reach with routine community-based testing and incarcerated populations have a higher HIV prevalence than the general population. Among different racial/ethnic groups, blacks have the highest incarceration rates. In general, people sentenced to jail have a sentence of? The first jail in America was________in Philadelphia. B. In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court hold that inmates skilled in legal matters must be permitted to assist other inmates in preparing cases unless the government provides a reasonable alternative? Guidelines for correctional officers---e.g., always go to the aid of an officer in distress, don't "lug" drugs, don't rat on other officers---are all part of ______. Source: Maruschak LM, Bronson J. HIV in Prisons, 2015Statistical Tables. With severe correctional budget cuts, prisons struggle to obtain money for? [20] Adequate discharge planning and linkage to community medical care upon release often fall short of practices recommended by the CDC and only 30% of individuals are retained in HIV medical care after 6 months in the community. One study that involved 1,207 men and women who entered jails at 10 sites found that among all subjects who identified as HIV-seropositive, 65% were Black. The Wickersham Commission was appointed by President__________________. ___________are locally operated correctional facilities that confine people before and after conviction. Quiz Grade 2. Option A is correct. What Latin term is defined as a court order requiring that a confined person be brought to court so that his or her claims can be heard? To deal with the growing prison population England used floating prion ships called hulks. They can replace any officer who is absent. HIV Testing Implementation Guidance for Correctional Settings. [11,26] For some inmates with HIV, the correctional setting may be their first engagement in HIV care, and during incarceration substantial gains may be made along all steps in the HIV care cascade, including increasing the percentages of persons taking antiretroviral therapy and achieving virologic suppression. This has never been shown to be true, and facilities in the United States now do not usethis HIV cohorting stigmatizing practice.[53]. Source: Seth P, Figueroa A, Wang G, Reid L, Belcher L. HIV Testing, HIV Positivity, and Linkage and Referral Services in Correctional Facilities in the United States, 2009-2013. A. Corrections Departments by State. What is one of the newest forms of prison contraband? Collaborate with state and local offices administering benefit and entitlement programs to facilitate pre-release applications and benefit reinstatements. If you're the victim of cyberbullying behavior, besides contacting your teacher or the school, Learning Resource Center can you go to find information. If the defendant accepts a penalty without admitting guilt it is called? In contrast, when analyzing by the prevalence rate of personswith HIV in state or federal prison, the HIV prevalence rate in women (range, 1.3-1.8%) was similar to the HIV prevalence rate in men (range, 1.3-1.4%) (Figure 11). Constitutional rights of inmates may be restricted by all except? The tension between prison staff members and inmates that arises out of the correctional setting is called____________. [54,55,56] Inmates with HIV have a very high rate of HCV coinfection, mental illness, and illiteracy: Incarcerated persons with HIV often present complex management challenges to prison medical staff who lack HIV expertise. According to the text, for punishment to be effective as a deterrent it must be________,_________, and_______. An inmate with an officer does not need a pass. The support received from other officers is the result of shared values within the culture. In one instance, a single case of tuberculosis rapidly spread among the inmates living with HIV in one facility and ultimately 31 individuals developed tuberculosis. The normal patterns of behavior expected of those holding particular social positions are called__________. The "Founder of Probation" is John Augustus. Cognitive Psychology - Memory. A slower tempo can be experienced by a person who mentally stretches the duration of time. [26,30] Release from prison has been associated with increases in HIV RNA levels and decreased CD4 counts, which reflect some of the challenges with engaging in medical care and adhering to antiretroviral therapy while trying to reintegrate into society. [45] Some prison-specific barriers include unauthorized medication confiscation, medication theft, medication stock-outs, and inability to access medications during lockdowns. C. Some officers become overly authoritarian and confrontational. The mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners occurred at _________. Bureau of Justice Statistics: Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. The sources of prisoners' rights are all except which of the following? Law Enforcement Misconduct - United States Department of Justice In addition, this process is stigmatizing to the inmates with HIV and the cohorting process likely identifies them as a person with HIV. What is defined as the conditional release of prisoners before they have served their full sentences? True or False? In women's prisons, the ________ role is occupied by sophisticated professional criminals who try to do easy time by manipulating other inmates and the staff to their own advantage. The country of_______was known for burning people alive. In a retrospective review involving 882 prisoners with HIV in the Connecticut Department of Corrections system, virologic suppression (less than 400 copies/mL) improved from 29.8% at entry to 70.0% by release. The term flogging means a type of hanging conducted in London. Late in a basketball game, a team often intentionally fouls an opposing player in order to stop the game clock. A place where the same people work, eat, sleep and engage in recreation together day after day is called? [9,12,25] The CDC recommends hepatitis B vaccinationfor all incarcerated persons who do not have immunity to or active infection with HBV. "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted" is part of the____Amendment? The halting or suspension, before conviction, of formal criminal proceedings against a person, conditional upon some form of counter-performance by the defendant is called? Prisons have long had the right to provide only the minimal conditions necessary for human survival. Sex Transm Dis. An assault in progress obviously calls for the use of force and/or a retreat by the . The first legislation authorizing parole in the United States was enacted in ___________. Which of the following statements is true? - Certification Answers Robert-Francois Damiens was sentenced to be quartered publicly in Paris for attempting to kill? Statutes & Constitution :View Statutes : Online Sunshine , which are essentially the same thing, both having a notion that the consequence of the act is the most important . In the typical noninstitutional medical setting, confidentiality in the context of healthcare is a protected entity under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Brutality is normally construed as a tort rather than a constitutional issue. In which of the following years did the first female correctional officer begin work at a high-security institution? Cognitive Psychology Overview of Theory. Q. [26,49], Maintaining confidentiality in jails and prisons can be challenging since the health information of prisoners is not always considered a protected entity. The torture of Iraqi prisoners occurred under President__________. Prisoners who were sent to Australia, and then committed further felonies, were sent to __________. Acorrectional agency that has the authority to grant parole is a called a ________. Find state Departments of Corrections for information about state and local prisons and prisoners held in these facilities. HIV and Corrections - Key Populations - National HIV Curriculum According to Cullen and Gendreau, rehabilitation strangely enough, works very well with murderers. Restorative justice is especially concerned with repairing the harm to the offender. Branding as a punishment for a crime was never practiced in the American colonies. When Force is Required | Security Info Watch The process of changing criminal lifestyles into law-abiding ones by "correcting" the behavior of offenders through treatment, education or training is called? Which of the following is NOT a civil right commonly forfeited by convicted felons? Police-Community Relations Toolkit: Policing 101 [33] One analysis, based on total antiretroviral sales in correctional facilities,found a substantial unmet need for HIV treatment in state and federal facilities, highlighting a major treatment gap. Zebulon Brockway was the first superintendent of ____________. At the end of 2012, about ________ percent of the people who were employed in the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) were security staff. Intermediate Sanctions are sometimes referred to as? The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are known as the ? Initially the value of exponential function increases slowly but increases faster later on. a. Fails when it's ill conceived and/or not implemented as designed. Note: the numbers listed do not match the total listed since parolees who were also on probation were not included in the total listed. Funding to various correctional agencies has been cut since 9/11 and has been allocated to? Here are a few major instances where an escalation to the use of force may be required: 1. The nation's best-known prison hospice program is the one at? [11,42] Several studies evaluating the impact of directly observed antiretroviral therapy in prisons have found that directly observed antiretroviral therapy does not necessarily lead to better medication adherence than self-administration. Develop a list of medical providers in the community to which the inmates will be returning. Prisons, or institutions in which large numbers of convicted offenders spend time as punishment for crimes, are over a thousand years old. Incarceration offers a structured environment to initiate and continue antiretroviral therapy. [10] Unfortunately, few correctional facilities currently offer medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction, and many inmates continue to use illicit drugs while incarcerated if they are able to access the drugs. Court will convene at 9:30 a.m. Therefore, the functions are exponential. In 1840, British Navy Captain ____________ was appointed superintendent of Norfolk Island. The ability of correctional facilities to successfully provide antiretroviral treatment for inmates is variable. Jails confine persons before or after . The major Code of Ethics governing the field of corrections was created? Am J Public Health. An act that is a law violation only for juveniles but not for adults is referred to as a? The author of On Crimes and Punishments was? [25], In the United States, upon entry into jail or prison, it is estimated that approximately 22% of HIV-seropositive individualsare unaware they have HIV. a) They have considerable discretion in discharing their duties within the constraints of rules, regulations, and policies. The other major goal of probation and parole . A penal institution to which especially young or first-time offenders are committed for training and reformation is called? One study on recidivism demonstrated that the inmates who adjusted most successfully to prison life ________ to life in the free community upon release. According to Schmalleger, the ___________ adapts to prison by exploiting the minimal pleasures it offers. At the end of 2012, approximately ________ percent of the people who were employed in adult correctional agencies in the United States were security staff. The Check-on-Learning Questions are short and topic related. 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