Additionally, Schweitzer explains how the experience of "being-in-Christ" is not a "static partaking in the spiritual being of Christ, but as the real co-experiencing of His dying and rising again". From 1952 until his death Schweitzer worked against nuclear weapons together with Albert Einstein and Bertrand Russell. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. Hpital Albert Schweitzer Haiti - University of Pennsylvania Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) Julian Gotobed, 2004 Albert Schweitzer was born on 14th January 1875 at Kaysersberg in Upper Alsace, Germany, a region that is now part of France. He maintained, instead, that man must rationally formulate an ethical creed and then strive to put it into practice. Philosopher and musician Dr. Albert Schweitzer, sitting at his desk in a London restaurant, around 1955. [13][16], Schweitzer rapidly gained prominence as a musical scholar and organist, dedicated also to the rescue, restoration and study of historic pipe organs. Never say there is nothing beautiful in the world anymore. He was made an honorary member of the British Order of Merit in 1955. He studied organ in Mulhouse from 1885 to 1893 with Eugne Munch, organist at the Protestant cathedral, who inspired Schweitzer with his enthusiasm for the music of German composer Richard Wagner. the neighboring village of Gunsbach amid the foothills of the Vosges. Bach's "Well-Tempered Clavier" also drew Schweitzer's warmest praise. During his return visits to his home village of Gunsbach, Schweitzer continued to make use of the family house, which after his death became an archive and museum to his life and work. 14 January 1875. In 2016, he may be a somewhat forgotten, or even a controversial, figure but a half a century or more ago, the mere mention of the name Schweitzer instantly conjured up images of selflessness, heroism and the very model of a modern, humane physician. [84][bettersourceneeded], Schweitzer is often cited in vegetarian literature as being an advocate of vegetarianism in his later years. in 1913. Of course, it had no telephone, radio or airstrip. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. Schweitzer concluded his treatment of Jesus with what has been called the most famous words of twentieth-century theology: "He comes to us as One unknown, without a name, as of old, by the lake-side, He came to those men who knew him not. he started to write the two-volume "The Philosophy of Civilization," his masterwork in ethics that was published in 1923. Dr. Albert Schweitzer found no cancers in Africa at all as a doctor there from 1913 to 1930, and then found the chemicalized, European processed . Lambarene was where Schweitzer chose to die. In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. His name and legacy continue to live on around the world. He commands. [6] The tiny village would become home to the Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer (AIAS). This new form of activity I could not represent to myself as talking A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the . Schweitzer's view that "simple people need simple healing methods," however it might have outraged medical sophisticates, won for Lambarene a tremendous measure of native confidence. With the new hospital built and the medical team established, Schweitzer returned to Europe in 1927, this time leaving a functioning hospital at work. Schweitzer's talents that he taught him then and later without fee. Blessed are the Peacemakers: Albert Schweitzer as Exemplar Albert Schweitzer (1966). O'Brian returned to the United States and founded the Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation (HOBY). By 1920, his health recovering, he was giving organ recitals and doing other fund-raising work to repay borrowings and raise funds for returning to Gabon. ". Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. During that year, his father, a Lutheran pastor, moved his wife and eldest son to The following year, 1906, (and despite pleas from his family to pursue his religious studies) a 31-year-old Albert began medical school. At first, he regarded his new life as a renunciation of his art, and fell out of practice, but after some time he resolved to study and learn by heart the works of Bach, Mendelssohn, Widor, Csar Franck, and Max Reger systematically. 2. [62], The poor conditions of the hospital in Lambarn were also famously criticized by Nigerian professor and novelist Chinua Achebe in his essay on Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness: "In a comment which has often been quoted Schweitzer says: 'The African is indeed my brother but my junior brother.' over into experience.". You must not expect anything from others. Albert Schweitzer | YourDictionary The soul is the sense of something higher than ourselves, something that stirs in us thoughts, hopes, and aspirations which go out to the world of goodness, truth and beauty. Albert Schweitzer - Facts - NobelPrize.org His death was attributed to circulatory trouble brought on by his advanced age. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. The main hospital room and the Schweitzer's ethical system, elucidated at length in "The Philosophy of Civilization," is boundless in its domain and in its demands. At the same time he gave organ concerts, delivered lectures and wrote books about theology. Amid a hail of protests from his friends, family and colleagues, he resigned his post and re-entered the university as a student in a three-year course towards the degree of Doctorate in Medicine, a subject in which he had little knowledge or previous aptitude. Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. In 1955, he was made an honorary member of the Order of Merit (OM) by Queen Elizabeth II. Albert Schweitzer's engagement with Judaism, and with the Jewish community more generally, has never been the subject of substantive discussion. Having circulated a questionnaire among players and organ-builders in several European countries, he produced a very considered report. READ MORE: Celebrating the life of Alice Hamilton, founding mother of occupational medicine. Trensz conducted experiments showing that the non-amoebic strain of dysentery was caused by a paracholera vibrion (facultative anaerobic bacteria). Known as the "Schweitzer Technique", it is a slight improvement on what is commonly known as mid-side. All Rights Reserved. [43] He summarizes Pauline mysticism as "being in Christ" rather than "being in God". Schweitzer's accomplishments are recognized even by his most caustic critics. An ethical human strives to escape from this contradiction so far as possible. With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. He also noted the lack of Africans trained to be skilled workers. Schweitzer, the pastor's son, grew up in this exceptional environment of religious tolerance, and developed the belief that true Christianity should always work towards a unity of faith and purpose. In the years that followed, the hospital grew by leaps and bounds, not only in terms of bricks and mortar but also in its delivery of comprehensive and modern health care. He speaks to us the same word: 'Follow thou me' and sets us to the task which He has to fulfill for our time. Albert Schweitzer - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia Happiness is the key to success. "You see, the good Lord has protected the trees. It is religion. That same year he resigned his curateship and his posts at the university and married Helene Bresslau, the daughter of a well-known Strasbourg historian. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia Rachel Carson, 1963 Speech in Rachel Carson: Silent Spring & Other Writings on the Environment; Few authors in modern times can be said to have redirected the course of an entire field of study. Albert Schweitzer was born on January 14, 1875, in Kaysersberg, near Strasbourg, Elsass-Lothringen, Germany (now in Alsace, France). His medical dissertation was titled, The Psychiatric Study of Jesus.. Dr. Albert Schweitzer - Bach, Peace and Cats - Interlude Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism and clothed by modern theology in an historical garb.". For him it had profound religious implications. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. Dives represented opulent Europe, and Lazarus, with his open sores, the sick and helpless of Africa. up a ceaseless study of music. In 1899, he astonished Widor by explaining figures and motifs in Bach's Chorale Preludes as painter-like tonal and rhythmic imagery illustrating themes from the words of the hymns on which they were based. Bach, he said, was chiefly a church composer. for the good of fellow men who need the help of a fellow man." Many of his basic ideas have been adopted without having his name connected with them. Prelude in C major (Vol 4, 1); Prelude in D major (Vol 4, 3); Canzona in D minor (Vol 4, 10) (with Mendelssohn, Sonata in D minor op 65.6). . Schweitzer inspired actor Hugh O'Brian when O'Brian visited in Africa. By the 1950s, 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer aides staffed the Schweitzer Hospital. out, including Schweitzer's pet parrot (which was not taught to talk because that would lower its dignity) and a hippopotamus that once invaded the vegetable garden. world's end did not occur, according to Schweitzer's view, Jesus decided that He must undergo an atoning sacrifice, and that the great transformation would take place on the cross. 106 likes. Schweitzer also studied piano under Isidor Philipp, head of the piano department at the Paris Conservatory. "They are appropriate, therefore, to any world for in every world they raise the man who dares to meet their challenge, and does not turn them and twist them into meaninglessness, above his world When the The living conditions, too, were horrid with makeshift huts for shelter and medical care, hot, steamy tropical days, cold nights, and huge gusts of wind and rainfall. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them bare.. Photo by Rolls Press/Popperfoto/Getty Images. has grown, entirely under his hand and direction, into a sizable colony where between 500 and 600 people live in reasonable comfort. In 1909, he addressed the Third Congress of the International Society of Music at Vienna on the subject. You must give some time to your fellow man. Albert Schweitzer was a revered French-German humanitarian, writer, theologian, medical missionary, organist, physician, and philosopher. The answer came in a flash of mystic illumination in September, 1915, as he was steaming up the Ogooue River in Africa. [23] He also corresponded with composer Clara Faisst, who became a good friend.[24]. Albert Schweitzer Quotes - BrainyQuote (Louis Albert Schweitzer, born Kaysersberg, 14 January 1875), death data in margin (4 September 1965, Lambarn), no time of birth recorded. He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. Albert Schweitzer, horoscope for birth date 14 January 1875 - Astro To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. But after a century spent healing the sick, the hospital has spent the past . [92], Recordings of Schweitzer playing the music of Bach are available on CD. Dr. Albert Schweitzer, Animal Rights Advocate - Humane Decisions Albert Schweitzer studied the music of Johann Bach who was a German Composer. In addition to injuries, he was often treating severe sandflea and crawcraw infections, yaws, tropical eating sores, heart disease, tropical dysentery, tropical malaria, sleeping sickness, leprosy, fevers, strangulated hernias, necrosis, abdominal tumours and chronic constipation and nicotine poisoning, while also attempting to deal with deliberate poisonings, fetishism and fear of cannibalism among the Mbahouin. [21] During its preparation Schweitzer became a friend of Cosima Wagner, then resident in Strasbourg, with whom he had many theological and musical conversations, exploring his view of Bach's descriptive music, and playing the major Chorale Preludes for her at the Temple Neuf. [9] In 1893, he played for the French organist Charles-Marie Widor (at Saint-Sulpice, Paris), for whom Johann Sebastian Bach's organ music contained a mystic sense of the eternal. Albert Schweitzer Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (); 14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath.He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. A judge ordered his release Tuesday after hours of expert testimony on new evidence showing Schweitzer wasn't responsible for the death of Ireland, 23, a tourist from Virginia. J. S. Bach: Prelude and Fugue in A major, BWV 536; Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 534; Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538. Among children 1-59 months of age, ALRI was present in 51% of the deaths, and enteric diseases in 30%. ", His attitude was sharply expressed in a story he liked to tell of his orange trees. He fell ill from exhaustion on Aug. 28 and his condition worsened steadily. music. Now, without context, it seems that Albert Schweitzer rejects the whole project of historical Jesus research. Under this title the book became famous in the English-speaking world. Even in his study of medicine, and through his clinical course, Schweitzer pursued the ideal of the philosopher-scientist. Schweitzer was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 1952,[79] accepting the prize with the speech, "The Problem of Peace". point in time. Widor, deeply impressed, agreed to teach Schweitzer without fee, and a great and influential friendship thus began. " Albert Schweitzer Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a physician, philosopher, theologian, organist and humanitarian. During 1934 and 1935 he resided in Britain, delivering the Gifford Lectures at Edinburgh University, and those on Religion in Modern Civilization at Oxford and London. (78rpm Columbia ROX 146152), cf. He became a welcome guest at the Wagners' home, Wahnfried. Ethics themselves proceed from the need to respect the wish of other beings to exist as one does towards oneself. In a telegram that Mrs. Eckert sent to them from here Saturday, she said: "He is dying, inevitably and soon. On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. [55] In early 1913, he and his wife set off to establish a hospital (the Hpital Albert Schweitzer) near an existing mission post. Schweitzer also wrote the book, The Animal World of Albert Schweitzer, a collection of Schweitzer's writings about the application of ethics to the animal kingdom. A rift opened between this world-view, as material knowledge, and the life-view, understood as Will, expressed in the pessimist philosophies from Schopenhauer onward. Schweitzer's recordings of organ-music, and his innovative recording technique, are described below. Albert Schweitzer 30. Indeed, Schweitzer became a notable organist, especially in the works of Bach. Joseph also returned. He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . Actually, Schweitzer preferred (and planned) it in this fashion on the ground that the natives would shun an elaborate, shiny and impersonal institution. [1] Albert Schweitzer, circa 1960 in Lambarn, Gabon, where he established a hospital. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan. In 1957, Schweitzer was one of the founders of The Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy. Preface: Albert Schweitzer, a European scholar and musician, dedicated fifty years of his life to the hospital he had built to ease the suffering of an, at that time, primitive African people. Albert Schweitzer. That said, Dr. Schweitzer did devote more than half a century to practicing medicine in a remote location where few of his colleagues would dare to visit and for people who desperately needed medical care. Quotes about Schweitzer [] He simply acted out of inner necessity. His grave, on the banks of the Ogoou River, is marked by a cross he made himself. Inspired by medical missionary and Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Albert Schweitzer, an American couple, Dr. Larry and Mrs. Gwen Grant Mellon, founded HAS in 1956. 1 in E major; no. Visitors who equated cleanliness, tidiness and medicine were horrified by the station, for every patient was encouraged to bring one or two members of his family to cook He was also appointed organist for the Bach Concerts of the Orfo Catal at Barcelona, Spain, and often travelled there for that purpose. His philosophy has made a difference and has led to the passage of laws and helping the cause of animal rights in the latter half of the twentieth century. Lambarene resembled not so much a hospital as a native village where physicians cared for the sick. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had made to give his daughter time to send telegrams to relatives. Albert Schweitzer Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. Paul stands high above primitive mysticism, due to his intellectual writings, but never speaks of being one with God or being in God. At the age of 18 he entered the University of "At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from . The laying down of the commandment to not kill and to not damage is one of the greatest events in the spiritual history of mankind. Thank you. As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate. Among his many charitable works, Dr. Schweitzer founded a hospital in Lambarn, which was situated in what was then known as French Equatorial Africa, and is today the capital of the province of Moyen-Ogoou in the nation of Gabon. 97 Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Life, Success and Gratitude As a child, he was frail and an indifferent student in everything but music, for which he showed the interest of a prodigy. degree in February, 1913, Schweitzer studied medicine, but he did not entirely cut himself off from his other worlds. The committee of this missionary society was not ready to accept his offer, considering his Lutheran theology to be "incorrect". a herd of hippopotamuses. The moment of awakening came as he was reading Matthew x and xi "A man is truly ethical only when he obeys the compulsion to help all life, which he is able to assist, and shrinks from injuring anything that lives . ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . The latter activity resulted in several volumes over the years that made his reputation as a major, albeit somewhat controversial, theologian. Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. In his story for PBS NewsHour, Dr. Howard Markel, University of Michigan medical historian writes: He summarized it once by saying: "A man is ethical only when life, as such, is sacred to him, that of plants and animals as that of his fellow men, and when he devotes himself helpfully to all life that is in need of help. Hupp, upp. it.". Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". and worked unobtrusively. for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) . They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters with wild animals and many common health problems to which the human body is subject. Edgar Berman quotes Schweitzer as having said in 1960, "No society can go from the primeval directly to an industrial state without losing the leavening that time and an agricultural period allow. Albert Schweitzer. In a sermon that he preached on 6 January 1905, before he had told anyone of his plans to dedicate the rest of his life to work as a physician in Africa, he said:[64]. The University of Tubingen published the dissertation that resulted in 1899.
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