That was somehow a dad's fashion, and that I should start wearing flat-fronted pants. Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, by Robert A. Emmons, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986. Hidden Brain: You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose on Apple Podcasts Put this image on your website to promote the show -, Happiness 2.0: The Only Way Out Is Through, Report inappropriate content or request to remove this page. So for example, grammatical gender - because grammatical gender applies to all nouns in your language, that means that language is shaping the way you think about everything that can be named by a noun. I said, you know, this weird thing happened. Imagine you meet somebody, they're 39 and you take their picture. All episodes of Hidden Brain - Chartable Hidden Brain Episodes Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. But the reason that it seems so elusive is because we don't really think about the, quote, unquote, "meaning" of things like our conversation-easing laughter. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. Hidden Brain. It's never going to. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #11: (Speaking Russian). If a transcript is available, you'll see a Transcript button which expands to reveal the full transcript. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. Are the spoken origins of language one reason that words so often seem to be on the move? And they suggest that differences across languages do, in fact, predict some of these measures of gender equality across countries. This week, in the final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes what happens when we stop to sav, Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. And it's just too much of an effort, and you can't be bothered to do it, even though it's such a small thing. Growing up, I understood this word to mean for a very short time, as in John McWhorter was momentarily surprised. In this favorite 2021 episode, psychologistAdam Grantpushes back against the benefits of certainty, and describes the magic that unfolds when we challenge our own deeply-held beliefs. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. Hidden Brain Host Explains Why We Lie to Ourselves Every Day If you take literally in what we can think of as its earliest meaning, the earliest meaning known to us is by the letter. There's a way of speaking right. You can also connect directly with our sponsorship representative by emailing [emailprotected]. I'm Shankar Vedantam. So I think it's something that is quite easy for humans to learn if you just have a reason to want to do it. So when the perfect woman started writing him letters, it seemed too good to be true. MCWHORTER: Thank you for having me, Shankar. Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. And they asked me all kinds of questions about them. GEACONE-CRUZ: And you're at home in your pajamas, all nice and cuddly and maybe, watching Netflix or something. And we teach them, for example, to say that bridges and apples and all kinds of other things have the same prefix as women. (Speaking Japanese). GEACONE-CRUZ: And I ended up living there for 10 years. Accuracy and availability may vary. VEDANTAM: If you're bilingual or you're learning a new language, you get what Jennifer experienced - the joy of discovering a phrase that helps you perfectly encapsulate a feeling or an experience. - you would have to say something like, my arm got broken, or it so happened to me that my arm is broken. If you're studying a new language, you might discover these phrases not. VEDANTAM: As someone who spends a lot of his time listening to language evolve, John hears a lot of slang. Maybe it's even less than a hundred meters away, but you just can't bring yourself to even throw your coat on over your pajamas and put your boots on and go outside and walk those hundred meters because somehow it would break the coziness. JENNIFER GEACONE-CRUZ: My name is Jennifer Geacone-Cruz. Of course, if you can't keep track of exactly seven, you can't count. VEDANTAM: I asked Lera how describing the word chair or the word bridge as masculine or feminine changes the way that speakers of different languages think about those concepts. Parents and peers influence our major life choices. These relationships can help you feel cared for and connected. But actually, it's something that's not so hard to learn. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #2: (Speaking foreign language). Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. Thank you for helping to keep the podcast database up to date. We always knew that certain species of animals had abilities to orient that we thought were better than human, and we always had some biological excuse for why we couldn't do it. But what we should teach is not that the good way is logical and the way that you're comfortable doing it is illogical. In this favorite 2021 episode, psychologist Adam Grant pushes back against the benefits of certainty, and describes the magic that unfolds when we challenge our own deeply-held beliefs. I'm Shankar Vedantam. So if the word for death was masculine in your language, you were likely to paint death as a man. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. Happiness 2.0: Surprising Sources of Joy | Hidden Brain Media You-uh (ph). So when I ask you to, say, imagine a man walking down the street, well, in your imagery, you're going to have some details completed and some will be left out. Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. There are signs it's getting even harder. This week, in the final . And you suddenly get a craving for potato chips, and you realize that you have none in the kitchen, and there's nothing else you really want to eat. podcast pages. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. But does a person who says that really deserve the kind of sneering condemnation that you often see? MCWHORTER: Exactly. Yes! But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy thats all around us. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #1: (Speaking foreign language). It's too high. Reframing Your Reality: Part 1 | Hidden Brain Media In this favorite episode from 2021, Cornell University psychologist Anthony Burrow explains why purpose isnt something to be found its something we can develop from within. VEDANTAM: Our conversation made me wonder about what this means on a larger scale. You have to do it in order to fit into the culture and to speak the language. Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? It has to do with the word momentarily. Rightly Crossing the Rubicon: Evaluating Goal Self-Concordance Prior to Selection Helps People Choose More Intrinsic Goals, by Kennon M. Sheldon, Mike Prentice, and Evgeny Osin, Journal of Research in Personality, 2019. And they said, well, of course. But somehow they've managed, not just by randomly bumping into each other. BORODITSKY: The way to say my name properly in Russian is (speaking foreign language), so I don't make people say that. And it's sad that we're not going to be able to make use of them and learn them and celebrate them. So they've compared gender equality, gender parity norms from the World Health Organization, which ranks countries on how equal access to education, how equal pay is, how equal representation in government is across the genders. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #6: (Speaking foreign language). Each language comprises the ideas that have been worked out in a culture over thousands of generations, and that is an incredible amount of cultural heritage and complexity of thought that disappears whenever a language dies. And I was telling this person about someone I knew back in America. in your textbooks but when you're hanging out with friends. And very competent adults of our culture can't do that. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. BORODITSKY: So quite literally, to get past hello, you have to know which way you're heading. We talk with psychologist Iris Mauss, who explains why happiness can seem more elusive the harder we chase it, and what we can do instead to build a lasting sense of contentment. Please do not republish our logo, name or content digitally or distribute to more than 10 people without written permission. BORODITSKY: Well, you would be at sea at first. Today's episode was the first in our You 2.0 series, which runs all this month. And in fact, speakers of languages like this have been shown to orient extremely well - much better than we used to think humans could. We'd say, oh, well, we don't have magnets in our beaks or in our scales or whatever. If you can speak more than one language, does this mean that you're also simultaneously and constantly shifting in your mind between different worldviews? That is utterly arbitrary that those little slits in American society look elderly, but for various chance reasons, that's what those slits came to mean, so I started wearing flat-fronted pants. It's never happened. I'm Shankar Vedantam. 00:55:27 Hidden Brain Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button So I think that nobody would say that they don't think language should change. SHANKAR VEDANTAM, HOST:This is HIDDEN BRAIN. And as soon as I saw that happen, I thought, oh, this makes it so much easier. They're more likely to say, well, it's a formal property of the language. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. There was no such thing as looking up what it originally meant. Evaluating Changes in Motivation, Values, and Well-being, Goal Striving, Need Satisfaction, and Longitudinal Well-being: The Self-Concordance Model, Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. Psychologist Ken Sheldon studies the science of figuring out what you want. It's not something that you typically go out trying to do intentionally. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. And you've conducted experiments that explore how different conceptions of time in different languages shape the way we think about the world and shape the way we think about stories. So what happens is that once literally comes to feel like it means really, people start using it in figurative constructions such as I was literally dying of thirst. Now, in a lot of languages, you can't say that because unless you were crazy, and you went out looking to break your arm, and you succeeded - right? And if the word bridge is masculine in your language, you're more likely to say that bridges are strong and long and towering - these kind of more stereotypically masculine words. Each generation hears things and interprets things slightly differently from the previous one. It should be thought of as fun. Thank you! It is a great, free way to engage the podcast community and increase the visibility of your podcasts. All rights reserved. So the question for us has been, how do we build these ideas? GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. Perceived Responses to Capitalization Attempts are Influenced by Self-Esteem and Relationship Threat, by Shannon M. Smith & Harry Reis, Personal Relationships, 2012. 00:51:58 - We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. I'm Shankar Vedantam. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. For more of our Relationships 2.0 series, check out one of our most popular episodes ever about why marriages are so hard. Laughter: The Best Medicine | Hidden Brain : NPR We convince a colleague to take a different tactic at work. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. BORODITSKY: Yeah. Those sorts things tend to start with women. People do need to be taught what the socially acceptable forms are. BORODITSKY: Yeah, that's true. MCWHORTER: Oh, yeah, I'm a human being. But also, I started wondering, is it possible that my friend here was imagining a person without a gender for this whole time that we've been talking about them, right? We call this language Gumbuzi. MCWHORTER: Those are called contronyms, and literally has become a new contronym. VEDANTAM: Still don't have a clear picture? "Most of the laughter we produce is purely . No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where. But can you imagine someone without imagining their gender? MCWHORTER: Yeah. When we come back, we dig further into the way that gender works in different languages and the pervasive effects that words can play in our lives. This is Hidden Brain. Refusing to Apologize can have Psychological Benefits, by Tyler Okimoto, Michael Wenzel and Kyli Hedrick, European Journal of Social Psychology, 2013. - so one skull but two different minds, and you shift from one to the other. Hidden Brain - KQED | News, Radio, Podcasts, TV We talk with psychologist Iris Mauss, who explains why happiness can seem more el, When we want something very badly, it can be hard to see warning signs that might be obvious to other people. This week, in the second installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Todd Kashdan looks at the relationship between distress and happiness, and ho, Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. MCWHORTER: You could have fun doing such a thing. Mistakes and errors are what turned Latin into French. So we've done a lot of studies looking at how speakers of Spanish and German and Russian actually think about objects that have opposite grammatical genders. They often feel angry about it, and you think this anger is actually telling. VEDANTAM: One of the points you make in the book of course is that the evolution of words and their meanings is what gives us this flowering of hundreds or thousands of languages.
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